NASA – NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) is the United States government agency responsible for space exploration, scientific discovery, and aeronautics research. It leads missions to explore space, study Earth, and develop innovative technologies for future exploration.
ESA – ESA (European Space Agency) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to the exploration of space and the advancement of space science and technology in Europe. It conducts missions to study Earth, the solar system, and the universe, while fostering international cooperation and innovation.
JPL NASA – JPL (Jet Propulsion Laboratory) is a NASA research center managed by Caltech, specializing in robotic space exploration. It designs and operates spacecraft for missions to planets, asteroids, and other celestial bodies, including the Mars rovers and deep space probes.
SpaceX – SpaceX is a private aerospace company founded by Elon Musk, focused on reducing space transportation costs and enabling human life on Mars. It develops and launches advanced rockets and spacecraft, including the Falcon 9, Starship, and the Dragon capsule for missions to the International Space Station.
Minor Planet Center – The Minor Planet Center (MPC) is the global organization responsible for collecting, calculating, and publishing data on asteroids, comets, and other small celestial bodies. Operated by the International Astronomical Union, it plays a key role in tracking near-Earth objects and maintaining the official registry of minor planets.